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Spacial fidelity

Wilson, E. O. 1976. Behavioral discretization and the number of castes in an ant species. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 1, 141–154.

Seeley, T. D. 1982. Adaptive significance of the age polyethism schedule in honeybee colonies. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 11, 287–293.

Sendova-Franks AB, Franks NR (1995) Spatial relationships within nests of the ant Leptothorax unifasciatus (Latr.) and their implications for the division of labour. Anim Behav 50:121–136 首次提出‘spatial fidelity zones’：Individuals within a social insect colony that tend to return to particular areas of the nest bumblebee nests are not arranged in a predictable pattern. Egg clumps (3–4 eggs each) are laid in all regions of the nest.(不存在“幼虫堆”或幼虫区/中心？)

Powell, S. & Tschinkel, W. R. Ritualized conflict in Odontomachus brunneus and the generation of interaction-based task allocation: a new organizational mechanism in ants. Animal Behaviour 58, 965–972 (1999).

Backen, S. J., Sendova-Franks, A. B. & Franks, N. R. 2000. Testing the limits of social resilience in ant colonies. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 48, 125–131.

• Jandt, J. M. & Dornhaus, A. Spatial organization and division of labour in the bumblebee Bombus impatiens. Animal Behaviour 77, 641–651 (2009). 熊蜂巢具有小型、幼虫分散分布的特点，因此空间分布的研究很少。首次通过严谨的数据分析揭示巢内非随机的空间分布。通过设定spatial zone size、离nest character、In-nest reference points距离、移动距离几个参照指标，发现活动范围小的工蜂倾向于靠近brood、靠近中心、喂食幼虫，而活动范围大的工蜂会遭遇更多的任务信息流。
• Mersch DP, Crespi A, Keller L. 2013 Tracking individuals shows spatial fidelity is a key regulator of ant social organization. Science 340, 1090–1093.

Sharma, N. & Gadagkar, R. A place for everything and everything in its place: spatial organization of individuals on nests of the primitively eusocial wasp Ropalidia marginata. Proceedings of the Royal Society B (2019)

• Crall, J. D. et al. Spatial fidelity of workers predicts collective response to disturbance in a social insect. Nat Commun 9, 1201 (2018). </aside>